Whether you’re running a building crew in Busselton,contracting across Dunsborough, or operating an electrical business down inMargaret River, tradies keep the South West moving. But between long days onsite, managing subbies, and driving between jobs, keeping up with ATO rulesoften gets pushed to the weekend.
The ATO pays very close attention to building andconstruction because of high vehicle expenses, subbie payments, and toolclaims. Here is your straightforward, 100% compliant guide to vehicle logbooks,tool write-offs, and subcontractor tax rules for South West tradies andbuilders.
12 wks
Minimum logbook period, valid for 5 years
88c/km
Cents-per-km rate, capped at 5,000 km
$20,000
Instant asset write-off limit per item (ex-GST)
28 Aug
TPAR lodgement due each year
1. Vehicle Logbooks: Getting Ute & Van Claims Right
Work utes and vans are essential site tools, but claimingvehicle expenses is one of the top areas audited by the ATO.
The Key ATO Rules:
- The 12-Week Logbook Rule: To claim actual expenses (fuel, servicing, tyres, insurance, and depreciation), you must keep a continuous logbook for at least 12 consecutive weeks. This logbook sets your business-use percentage and stays valid for 5 years (unless your driving pattern changes significantly).
- Commercial Vehicle FBT Exemption: Dual-cab Utes and panel vans designed to carry a load of 1 tonne or more can be exempt from Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT)—provided private travel is strictly minor, infrequent, and irregular (e.g., driving between home and job sites).
- Cents-per-Kilometre Method: If you use a personal vehicle without a logbook, you can claim up to 88 cents per kilometre (capped at 5,000 km per year), but you must be able to show how you calculated those kilometres.
Tradie tip
Start your 12-week logbook during a normal run of jobs, not over Christmas or a quiet patch. Your business-use % is locked in for 5 years, so a typical period gets you the most accurate (and defensible) claim.
2. Tool Write-Offs & Equipment Upgrades
Upgrading your power tools, trailers, or diagnostic gearkeeps your job sites running efficiently and cuts your taxable income.
ATO Equipment Claim Rules:
Upgrading your power tools, trailers, or diagnostic gearkeeps your job sites running efficiently and cuts your taxable income.
- $20,000 Instant Asset Write-Off: Small businesses (turnover under $10 million) can claim an immediate 100% tax deduction for eligible tools or equipment costing less than $20,000 (ex-GST) per item.
- Ready for Site Use: The item must be delivered and installed ready for use within the financial year to claim it on that year's tax return.
- Assets Costing $20,000 or More: For larger capital assets (like a heavy trailer or new excavator), small businesses have options depending on their tax strategy:
- Simplified Small Business Pool: Claim a 15% deduction in the first year and 30% each year after.
- General Depreciation Rules: Opt to calculate depreciation individually using either the Prime Cost (straight line) or Diminishing Value method based on the asset's specific effective life.
| Asset cost (ex-GST) |
How you claim it |
Year 1 deduction |
| Under $20,000 |
Instant asset write-off |
100% |
| $20,000 or more |
Simplified small business pool |
15%, then 30% each year |
| $20,000 or more |
General depreciation (prime cost or diminishing value) |
Based on the asset's effective life |
3. Subcontractor Rules & TPAR Reporting
Hiring subbies gives builders and master trades theflexibility to scale up for big jobs, but contractor compliance comes withstrict ATO obligations.
Essential Subbie & Tax Rule
- Employee vs. Subcontractor: Ensure your contractors are genuine subbies (they use their own tools, quote for jobs, and handle their own insurance). If the ATO deems them employees, you could be liable for back-dated superannuation and PAYG withholding.
- Taxable Payments Annual Report (TPAR): If your business provides building and construction services, you must lodge a TPAR with the ATO by 28 August each year detailing all payments made to subcontractors for construction work.
- ABN Validation: Always check that your subbies have an active, valid ABN and are registered for GST if invoicing over $75,000 per year.
Looks like a genuine subbie
✓ Uses their own tools & gear
✓ Quotes a price for the job
✓ Has their own insurance
✓ Active ABN you've checked
Could be an employee
! Paid by the hour, every week
! You supply tools & materials
! You set their hours & tasks
! Only works for your business
4. Simple Cloud Workflow for Busy Tradies
Stop keeping paper receipts in the glovebox or on thedashboard of your ute.
- Use Xero & Receipt Scanning: Take a photo of hardware and fuel dockets on site with your phone. The software matches the receipt to your bank feed automatically.
- Invoice On-Site: Send digital quotes and invoices directly from job sites so you get paid faster and keep cash flow predictable.
1
Snap the docket at the counter or bowser with your phone.
2
Xero matches it to the transaction in your bank feed.
3
Quote & invoice on site before you leave the job.
4
Get paid faster and your BAS is mostly done already.
Partner with Busselton’s Tradie Accounting Experts
Don't spend your weekends wrestling with paper dockets and BAS statements. At LKB Accountants, we help South West builders, plumbers, electricians, and contractors stay ATO-compliant, streamline their books, and keep more money in their pocket.